The VI BRICS+ Young Diplomats Forum ended in Ufa. TV BRICS acted as an international media partner of the event.
More than 100 young diplomats from 23 countries took part in the forum. Among the experts were heads of foreign policy departments and ministries, members of the Bashkortostan government, representatives of leading mass media and public organisations.
During the business programme, the delegates discussed economic cooperation and the prospects of building a new financial and settlement system, the implementation of youth policy and sports development in the countries of the association, security policy and the role of BRICS in the modern system of international relations.
According to Vladimir Kuznetsov, Director of the UN Information Centre in Moscow, the forum in Ufa demonstrates the continuity of generations of diplomatic personnel and serves to strengthen trust and mutual understanding between countries.
“The key to the success of the forum of young diplomats lies in the rich professional agenda that we observe at the events taking place these days in Ufa,” the UN representative emphasised.
He also drew attention to the fact that the meeting of young diplomats is taking place ahead of the BRICS summit to be held in Kazan in October this year.
In turn, Liu Mengjing, Third Secretary of the Chinese Embassy in Russia, noted that cooperation with the BRICS countries is one of the priority areas of Beijing’s foreign policy.
“China will continue to provide all-round support to Russia as the BRICS chair and will promote the achievement of significant results at the summit in Kazan,” the diplomat said.
The theme of this year’s forum, “The Role of Youth Diplomacy in Strengthening Multilateralism for Equitable Global Development and Security,” also attracted interest from participants from BRICS+ countries.
In an exclusive commentary to TV BRICS, Ana Lourdes Gonzalez Vilches, First Secretary, official in the Department of Europe and Canada of the Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that she already knows Russia well. The diplomat studied in Moscow and then worked for three years at the Cuban Embassy in the Russian capital.
“The forum was a platform where we were able to discuss opportunities for BRICS member countries to expand their co-operation scheme to other countries in the world,” the event participant added.
Head of the Secretariat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Integration in Africa of Senegal, Mariam Dembele, emphasised the desire of African countries to actively develop cooperation with the members of the association.
“BRICS contributes to the evolving global order. The group’s call for a more inclusive and representative global system resonates with many countries in the Global South, including African nations,” the forum participant said.
At the end of the forum, participants from 14 countries joined the International Association of Young Diplomats. The Association was created on the initiative of the Russian Foreign Ministry to build trust between countries. As of today, more than 150 foreign policy officials from 34 countries are members of the Association.
The Young Diplomats Forum has been held regularly since 2015. This year, the capital of Bashkortostan celebrates the 450th anniversary of its foundation. It is no coincidence that the forum organisers and the republic’s leadership chose this city to host an important international event from the calendar of Russia’s BRICS chairmanship.
The InteRussia fellowship programme in theatre arts was launched in Moscow at the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts – GITIS. It was developed in the Year of Russia’s BRICS Chairmanship in cooperation with the TV BRICS International Media Network and GITIS. Programme in the cycle of the InteRussia fellowship programme, which is realised by the Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Fund.
According to Grigory Zaslavsky, Rector of GITIS, despite the fact that the theatre university is actively engaged in international activities, this is the first project to be held within the BRICS framework. The programme has aroused interest among young artists.
Deputy Executive Director of the Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Fund Victoria Karsliyeva, explains such high requirements for candidates by the concept of individual approach and mentoring for each participant.
For several weeks, young cultural figures from Argentina, Brazil, India, Iran, China and South Africa will get acquainted with the best practices of the Russian theatre school. They will receive classes and masterclasses from leading actors and teachers. The trainees will listen to lectures on the creative path of Stanislavsky and his pupils, as well as get acquainted with the system of stage reincarnation developed by the outstanding artist. In addition, there will be screenings of open classes and performances of the GITIS Training Theatre.
Janna Tolstikova, CEO of TV BRICS, said that the project was preceded by a large-scale information campaign.
It is worth noting that according to the organisers’ programme, strengthening the image of Russia and promoting Russian theatre tradition abroad is one of the objectives of the fellowship.
In an exclusive commentary for TV BRICS, Aleksander Barmak, director and lecturer at GITIS, said that introducing young people from the BRICS+ countries to Russian acting skills can be considered a unique experience due to the cultural differences and geographical distance between the members of the association. He believes that such interaction is also useful for Russia.
The participants of the InteRussia fellowship programme also shared with TV BRICS their expectations.
Cape Town actress Rachel Saunders said that the internship in Moscow will allow her to improve her acting skills.
“The programme provides a unique opportunity to meet real professionals in their field. To learn more about the culture so that I can then learn from their experience,” she said.
Mayur Parmar from India wants to immerse herself more in the traditions of Russian theatre and cinema.
“We are acting how the methodology of Stanislavsky system works so we learn from Russian theatre, Russian films, Russian cinema, and Bollywood have great influence of Russian ideologies,” said the participant.
Wesley Moreira Guindani from the University of Sao Paulo is also interested in Stanislavsky’s system. According to him, few theatre teachers in Brazil have this methodology.
“The fellowship is a good opportunity for us to meet each other,” concluded the participant of the programme.
Two people have died in the Japanese city of Yokohama after a teenage girl jumped to her death from a shopping centre, hitting a pedestrian below.
The 17-year-old high school student jumped from a building in a crowded shopping district, hitting a 32-year-old woman who was out with her friends on Saturday evening.
The two were immediately taken to hospital around 18:00 local time (09:00 GMT), where the girl died an hour later. The woman also died soon after.
More people under the age of 18 in Japan kill themselves on 1 September - just ahead of the new school term - than on any other day, according to official statistics.
Last year, 513 children took their own lives in Japan, with “school problems” cited as the most common factor.
Students who don't want to return to school are known as futoko, or “people who don’t go to school.”
The main reasons why these futoko avoid school include family circumstances, personal issues with friends, and bullying, according to a previous survey by the ministry of education.
In recent years, authorities and media organisations have tried to raise public awareness of the challenges students face at this time of year.
Japan's public broadcaster, NHK, for example, mounted a campaign on Twitter called “on the night of August 31".
The most recent incident in Yokohama mirrors a similar episode in 2020, when a 17-year-old boy jumped from the roof of a shopping centre, killing a 19-year-old female student in a busy district of Osaka.
At the time, the boy was posthumously charged with manslaughter, meaning that his family owed compensation to the family of the victim he killed. However, the charge was dropped shortly afterwards.
So far, the authorities have not indicated any culpability with regards to Saturday night's deaths.
While Japan's suicide rate is slowly decreasing among the general population, it is rising among young Japanese people.
Japan is the only G7 country where suicide is the leading cause of death for teenagers.
Additional reporting by Chika Nakayama in Tokyo.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and First Lady Janja Lula da Silva have launched a national programme aimed at bringing culture to remote regions and municipalities in Brazil with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants.
During a ceremony, Lula and Janja tested one of the project’s innovations, which includes audiovisual studios and mobile libraries using virtual reality glasses.
The initiative will use vans equipped with studios for creating videos and podcasts, an open-air cinema, a mobile stage and other technological resources such as virtual reality glasses, computers and sound systems. This is reported by Brasil 247, a partner of TV BRICS.
As part of the new cultural programme, 36 of these vans will be installed to provide access to cultural heritage in areas without theatres and cinemas.
Lula emphasised that this is especially important for those who cannot afford to attend cultural events.
Brazil’s Minister of Culture, Margareth Menezes, also attended the event and noted that the project strengthens cultural activities in remote areas of the country, giving people opportunities to visit cinemas, libraries and develop other forms of artistic expression
It was the image that made the Titanic's wreck instantly recognisable - the ship's bow looming out of the darkness of the Atlantic depths.
But a new expedition has revealed the effects of slow decay, with a large section of railing now on the sea floor.
The loss of the railing - immortalised by Jack and Rose in the famous movie scene - was discovered during a series of dives by underwater robots this summer. The images they captured show how the wreck is changing after more than 100 years beneath the waves.
The ship sank in April 1912 after hitting an iceberg, resulting in the loss of 1,500 lives.“The bow of Titanic is just iconic - you have all these moments in pop culture - and that's what you think of when you think of the shipwreck. And it doesn't look like that anymore,” said Tomasina Ray, director of collections at RMS Titanic Inc, the company that carried out the expedition.
“It's just another reminder of the deterioration that's happening every day. People ask all the time: ‘How long is Titanic going to be there?’ We just don't know but we're watching it in real time.”The team believes the section of railing, which is about 4.5m (14.7ft) long, fell off at some point in the last two years.
Images and a digital scan from an 2022 expedition carried out by deep-sea mapping company Magellan and documentary makers Atlantic Productions show that the railing was still attached - though it was starting to buckle.
"At some point the metal gave way and it fell away," said Tomasina Ray.It is not the only part of the ship, which lies 3,800m down, that is being lost to the sea. The metal structure is being eaten away by microbes, creating stalactites of rust called rusticles.
Previous expeditions have found that parts of the Titanic are collapsing. Dives led by explorer Victor Vescovo in 2019 showed that the starboard side of the officer’s quarters were collapsing, destroying state rooms and obliterating features like the captain’s bath from view.
This summer’s RMS Titanic Inc expedition took place over July and August.
Two remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) captured more than two million images and 24 hours of high definition footage of both the wreck, which split apart as it sank with the bow and stern lying about 800m apart, and the debris field surrounding it.
The company is now carefully reviewing the footage to catalogue the finds and will eventually create a highly detailed digital 3D scan of the entire wreck site.
More images from the dives will be revealed over the coming months.The team has also announced another discovery of an artefact they were hoping to find even though it was against all the odds.
In 1986 a bronze statue called the Diana of Versailles was spotted and photographed by Robert Ballard, who had found the wreck of the Titanic a year earlier.
But its location was not known and the 60cm-tall figure was not documented again. Now, though, it has been discovered lying face up in the sediment in the debris field.
"It was like finding a needle in a haystack, and to rediscover this year was momentous," said James Penca, a Titanic researcher and presenter of the Witness Titanic podcast.
The statue was once on display for the Titanic’s first-class passengers.
"The first-class lounge was the most beautiful, and unbelievably detailed, room on the ship. And the centrepiece of that room was the Diana of Versailles," he said.
"But unfortunately, when Titanic split in two during the sinking, the lounge got ripped open. And in the chaos and the destruction, Diana got ripped off her mantle and she landed in the darkness of the debris field."RMS Titanic Inc has the salvage rights to the Titanic, and is the only company legally allowed to remove items from the wreck site.
Over the years, the company has retrieved thousands of items from the debris field, a selection of which are put on display around the world.
They plan to return next year to recover more - and the Diana statue is one of the items they would like to bring back to the surface.
But some believe the wreck is a grave site that should be left untouched.
"This rediscovery of the Diana statue is the perfect argument against leaving Titanic alone," Mr Penca said in response.
"This was a piece of art that was meant to be viewed and appreciated. And now that beautiful piece of art is on the ocean floor... in pitch black darkness where she has been for 112 years.
"To bring Diana back so people can see her with their own eyes - the value in that, to spark a love of history, of diving, of conservation, of shipwrecks, of sculpture, I could never leave that on the ocean floor."
source:Additional reporting by Kevin Church
you have spiritual treasures in your heart, put them into practice now. Or they will still.” Mystics say that when we begin our spiritual path, we want to speak often with God -and we wind up not listening to what He has to say to us. The master says: “Relax a bit. It is not easy. We have a natural need always to do the right thing, and we think we can do that if we work unceasingly. It is important to try, to fall, to get up and try again. But let us allow God to help. In the middle of a great effort, let us look at ourselves, allow Him to reveal himself and guide us. Let us sometimes allow Him to take us onto his lap.” A padre at the monastery at Sceta was sought out by a young man who wanted to follow the spiritual path. “For a period of a year, pay money to whoever attacks you,” said the padre. For twelve months, the young man made payment whenever he was attacked. At the end of the year, he went back to the padre to learn what the next step was. “Go into the city and buy food for me,” the padre said. As soon as the man left, the padre disguised himself as a beggar, and using a short cut that he knew, went to the gates of the city. When the man approached, the padre began to insult him. “This is great!” said the man to the false beggar. “For an entire year, I had to pay anyone who insulted me, and now I can be attacked for free, without spending a cent.” Hearing that, the padre took off his disguise. “You are ready for the next step, because you have learned to laugh in the face of your problems,” he said. The wanderer was walking with two of his friends through the streets of New York . Suddenly, in the midst of a casual conversation, the other two began to argue, almost attacking each other. Later -when things had calmed down -they were sitting in a bar. One of them apologized to the other. “I've noticed that it's very easy to be hurtful to those you know,” he said. “If you were a stranger, I would have controlled myself much more. But because we are friends -and you know me better than anyone does -- I wound up being much more aggressive. That's human nature.” Maybe it is human nature. But we should fight against it. There are moments when we would very much like to help someone, but there is nothing we can do. Either the circumstances do not allow us to offer help, or the person is not receptive to any expression of relatedness and support. The master says: “There is always love. Even at those times when we feel most useless, we can still love -without expectation of reward, change or thanks. If we are able to act in that way, the energy of love begins to transform the Universe around us. When this energy appears, it is always able to do its work”. Fifteen years ago, during a period of profound rejection of faith, the wanderer was with his wife and a friend in Rio de Janeiro . As they were having a drink together, an old buddy with whom the wanderer had shared the craziness of the 60s and 70s came into the bar. “What are you doing now?” the wanderer asked. “I'm a priest”, his friend said. As they left the place, the wanderer pointed at a child sleeping on the sidewalk. “See how concerned Jesus is with the world?” he said. “Of course I see,” said the priest. “He placed that child right in front of you to make sure that you saw him, so that you could do something.” A group of Jewish wise men met in order to try to create the shortest Constitution in the world. The rule for the meeting was that if -within the time span that he could balance himself on one foot -one of them could define the laws that should govern man, he would be regarded as the wisest of them. “May God punish the criminals,” said one. The others argued that this wasn't a law, but a threat. The phrase wasn't accepted. At this point, the rabbi Hillel joined the meeting. Placing himself on one foot, he said: “Do not do unto others anything you would not want him to do unto you. This is the Law. All the rest is judicial commentary.” So the rabbi Hillel was considered the wisest of them. The writer, George Bernard Shaw noticed a huge block of one in the living room of a friend, the sculptor, J. Epstein. “What are you going to do with that stone?” Shaw asked. “I don't know yet. I'm thinking about it,” Epstein answered. Shaw was surprised: “You mean you plan your own inspiration? Don't you think an artist has to be free to change his mind when he wants to?” “That only works when -after changing your mind -all you have to do ball up a piece of paper that weights five grams. But, when you are dealing with four tons, you have to think differently,” Epstein said. The master says: “Each of us knows the best way to do his work. Only the person confronted with the task knows what problems are involved.” Brother John was thinking: “I need to be like the angels. They do nothing but contemplate the glory of God.” And that night, he left the monastery at Sceta and went into the desert. A week later he returned to the monastery. The brother at the gate heard him knock, and asked who it was. “It's Brother John. I'm hungry.” “That cannot be,” said the brother. “Brother John is in the desert, transforming himself into an angel. He no longer feels hunger, and no longer has to work to support himself.” “Forgive my pride,” said Brother John. “Angels are helpful to man. That is their work, and that is why they contemplate the glory of God. I can contemplate the same glory in doing my daily work.” With those words of humility, the brother opened the gate. Of all the powerful arms of destruction that man has been able to invent, the most terrible -and most cowardly -is the word. Fists and firearms at least leave some blood remaining. Bombs destroy houses and streets. Poisons can be detected. The master says: “The word can destroy without leaving a clue. Children are conditioned for years by their parents, men are impiously criticized, women are systematically massacred by the words of their husbands. The faithful are kept far away from religion by those who regard themselves as the interpreters of the voice of God. Verify whether you are making use of this weapon. See whether others are using this weapon on you. And prevent either of those from continuing.” A legend of the desert tells the story of a man who wanted to move to another oasis, and began to load up his camel. He piled on his rugs, his cooking utensils, his trunks of clothes -and the animal accepted it all. As they were leaving, the man remembered a beautiful blue feather his father had given him. He retrieved it and placed it on the camel's back. With that, the animal collapsed of the weight and died. “My camel couldn't even bear the weight of a feather,” the man must have thought. Sometimes we think the same of others -without understanding that our little joke may have been the drop that caused the goblet of suffering to overflow. “Sometimes people get used to what they see in films and forget the real story,” someone says to the wanderer. “Do you remember the film, 'The Ten Commandments?'” “Of course. Moses -Charlton Heston -raises his staff, the waters open, and the people of Israel are able to cross the Red Sea .” “In the Bible, that's not how it was,” says the person. “There, God gives an order to Moses: 'Tell the children of Israel to march. ' And it is only after they begin to move forward that Moses raises his staff and the waters part. Because only courage in walking the path makes the path reveal itself.” This was written by the cellist, Pablo Casals: “I am always being reborn. Every morning is a time to begin life again. Eighty years ago I began my day in the same way -but this doesn't mean it is a mechanical routine. It is essential to my happiness. I awaken, and I go to the piano and play two preludes and a fugue from Bach. These pieces function as a blessing upon my house. But this practice is also a way of reestablishing contact with the mystery of life and with the miracle of being a human being. Even though I've done this for eighty years, the music is never the same -it always teaches me something new fantastic, unbelievable.” The master says: “On the one hand, we know that it is important to seek God. On the other, life creates a distance between us and Him. We feel ignored by the Divinity, or we are preoccupied with our daily tasks. This creates a feeling of guilt: either we are renouncing life to too
ነው" አለ ሚራዥ ግንባሩን በመዳፉ አሻሽቶ:: “ከ1969 ዓመተ ምህረት ጀምሮ በደረሰብህ የልብ ህመም ምክንያት ብዙ ጊዜ የልብ ቀዶ ጥገና ተደርጎልሃል፡፡ ከዛም ወዲህ በየሁለት ወሩ ቀዶ ጥገና ይደረግልሃል፡፡ በየሁለት ሳምንቱም በሃኪም የመታየት ግዴታ አለብህ፡፡ ያሰቅቃል! ዶ/ር ሚራዥ በማያውቀው ስሜት ራሱን ነቀነቀ።
“ለመሆኑ አንተ ማነህ?' ሲል ዶክተሩን በጥሞና እየተመለከተ ጠየቀው ሻጊዝ፡፡ “እንዴት እንድታክመኝ ፈቀዱልህ?"
“አዎ...አክሜህ አላውቅም፡፡ የህክምናህን ጉዳይ ግን ብዙ ጊዜ እከታተል ነበር፡፡ ይህን ጊዜም ስናፍቅ ነበር፡፡ ያገኘኋቸውን መረጃዎች ላካፍልህ ስጠብቅ ነበር። ይኸኛውን ቀዶ ጥገና ብቻዬን አይደለም ያደረኩልህ፡፡ ከሌሎች ዶክተሮች ጋር በመሆን ነው፡፡ ቀዶ ጥገናውን በበላይነት እንዲመራ የተወከለው ሐኪም ዶ/ር ሉስ ካን ባልታወቀ ጉዳይ ወደ ሌላ ሆስፒታል በመዛወሩና ተረኛም ስለነበርኩ ተክቼው እንድሠራ ተደርጓል፡፡ በእርግጥ እስካሁን እኔን አታውቀኝም፡፡ አሁን ተዋውቀናል፡፡ የሀገርህ ስው በመሆኔ ብቻም ሳይሆን የሙያ ግዴታዬና ፤ ህሊናዬ የሚጠይቀኝ በመሆኑ ነው የጤንነትህን ጉዳይ በጥብቅ መከታተል የጀመርኩት" በረጅሙ
ተንፍሶ ንግግሩን ቀጠለ፡፡
.“አንተ እኔን ባታውቀኝ
ያለህ
አይገርምም፡፡ የሚገርመው እኔ አንተን ባላውቅህ ነው፡፡ በእርግጥ ኢትዮጵያውያን ስላንተ ማወቅ ጀመሩት በቅርቡ ነው፡፡ በቅርቡ፡፡ ስላንተ በጣም የሚታወቀው በሰለጠነው ዓለም አካባቢ ነው፡፡ ስላንተ ብዙም ባይሆን በጥቂቱ ለማወቅ ችያለሁ፡፡ ከመገናኛ ብዙሃንና ከሰዎች አንደበት : ብዙ : ሰምቻለሁ! - በህዋ ምርምር - ዓለማችን ካፈራቻቸው እውቅ ሳይንቲስቶች መሃል ግዙፍ ስም ሳይንቲስት መሆንህን አውቃለሁ፡፡ በዚህ አጋጣሚ እንደምኮራብህ ልነግርህ እወዳለሁ፤ ልኮራብህም ይገባል። ኢትዮጵያም ልትኮራብሀ ይገባል፡፡ በህዋ ምርምር አንቱ የተባለ አንድ ኢትዮጵያዊ ሳይንቲስት ማግኘት ቀላል አይደለም፡፡ ብርቅዬ የኢትዮጵያ ልጅ ነህ፣ ኢትዮጵያ እንዳንተ ያለ ሰው ለማፍራትና ለማሰልጠን ብዙ ቢሊዮን ዶላር ማፍሰስ ባስፈለጋት ነበር፡፡ ብቻህን ታግለህ እዚህ ደረጃ መድረስህ ለብዙ የሀገርህ ልጆች አርአያነቱ ላቅ ያለ ነው። ከዲፕሎማ ተነስተህ የኣለማችን ታላቅ የህዋ ሳይንቲስት መሆንህ ለሀገርህ ሰዎች ታላቅ መነሳሳትን ይፈጥራል፡፡ ኢትዮጵያውያን አትንኩኝ ባዮች ብቻ ሳይሆኑ አድሉን ካገኙ መሰልጠንና መበልፀግ የሚችል አዕምሮ ያላቸው እንደሆነ ለዓለም ታላቅ ምስክር ሆነሀል፡፡
“ለመሆኑ ሰነዱ በእጅህ ይገኛል? ኢንጂነር ሻጊዝ በመደመም ጠየቀው፡፡ እሱ አቅቶት የተወውን ነገር ይህ ሰው እንዴት ሊደርስበት እንደቻለ ተደንቆ፡፡
*ሙሉ አይደለም" አለ ዶ/ር ሚራዥ ትንሽ ትክዝ ብሎ፡፡“በእጅህ ስላለው ኢንጂነር ሻጊዝ ሰውነቱ ላይ በተተካከሉት የህክምና መሣሪያዎች እንደተተበተበ ሳይነቃነቅ ጥቃቅን አይኖቹን ብቻ እያንቀዋለለ የዶክተሩን መልስ መጠባበቅ ጀመረ፡፡
ዶክተር ሚራዥ የተረጋጋ መንፈስ አይታይበትም፡፡ ብዙ ጊዜም በር በሩን ይመለከታል፡፡ “ብቻ ግን አንድ ነገር አለ ሚራዥ ቅጭም ብሎ በእጁ የያዛቸውን ወረቀቶች አርገፈገፋቸው፡፡
አዎ አውቃለሁ፤ አሁን ማወቅ የምፈልገው የደረስክበት ምስጢር ካለ ያንን ነው ሻጊዝ በጥያቄ መልክ የግንባሩን ቆዳ ሸበሸበው፡፡
“ነገሩ በቀላሉ የሚጎባና ግልፅ የሆነ ነገር አይደለም፤፤ ሰነዱ ላይ ያለው ሪፖርት በትክክል የልብህን በሽታ ምንነት አይገልፅም፡፡ ብቻ የመጀመሪያው የልብ ቀዶ ጥገናህ ላይ የሆነ ጉዳይ ሳይኖር አይቀርም፡፤ ያሁኑ የልብ ቀዶ ጥገናህ ሲደረግ ያየሁትና የተደረገው ሌላ ሪፖርቱ የሚለው ሌላ፤ አሁንም ቢሆን የተፃፈው ሪፖርት ከበሽታህ ጋር የማይገናኝ ነው፡፡ የ.ማ.ይ..ገና.ኝ» ተቁነጠነጠ።
የሆስፒታሉን ዳይሬክተር ለማናገር ገብቼ ነበር፡፡ ያገኘሁት ምላሽ ምን እንደሚል ታውቃለህ? አያገባህም አርፈህ ሥራህን ሥራ ነበር : ያሉኝ፡፡ እንዲያውም ይህን ክትትሌን ካላቆምኩ በሰዓታት ውስጥ ከሆስፒታሉ እንደሚያሰናብቱኝ በጥብቅ አስጠነቅቀውኛል፡፡ እኔ ደግሞ እንደዚህ አይነት ነገሮችን መጋፈጥ ዴስ ይለኛል፡፡ ይህን ጉዳይ አንተ ቸል ብትለው እንኳ መጋፈጤን አላቆምም፡፡ አሜሪካ እንደምትፈልግህና እንደምታስፈልጋትም አውቃለሁ፤ ግን በዚህ መልኩ መሆን የለበትም፡፡ ነፃነትህንና ሰብአዊ መብትህን ከዚህም በላይ በህይወት የመኖር መብትህን መጋፋት ታላቅ ወንጄል ነው፡፡ የተደረገልህ ቀዶ ጥገና የተለየና በየትኛውም ከአሜሪካ ውጭ ያለ ሀገር ሊሰጥ የማይችል ነው " ዶ/ር ሚራዥ ለማስረዳት ግራ ተጋብቷል፡፡
“እሱንማ አውቃለሁ፡፡... ከአሜሪካ ውጭ መታከም ስለማልችል አይደል እንዴ የዚህች ሀገር አስረኛ ሆኜ የቀረሁት? እሱንማ አውቃለሁ አለ ተስፋ በቆረጠ ድምፅ፡፡ “ይልቅ የተለየ የደረስክበት ምስጢር ካለ ንገረኝ፡፡ እርዳታህን እሻለሁ፡፡ የፈለከውን ያህል ለመክፈልም ዝግጁ ነኝ" አለ ሻጊዝ በተማፅኖ፣፣
እኔንም ይህ ጉዳይ ይመለከተኛል፡፡ አንተኮ ለሀገርህ ብቸኛ ሰው ነህ አንተን ብረዳ ረድቻት የማላውቃትን ሀገሬን መርዳት ቻልኩ ማለት ነበር፡፡ ግን እንዴት አድርጌ? በጣም በጥብቅ የተያዘ ምስጢር ይመስለኛል፡፡ ብቻ እግዚአብሔር ከረዳኝ ባደርግልህ ደስታውን አልችለውም ነበር፡፡ ዶ/ር ሚራዥ አፍንጫው ላይ የተሰካውን ነጭ መነፅሩን አንስቶ ከነጭ ጋዋኑኪስ ባወጣው መሐረቡ - የአይኑን ሥር እየጠራረገ ተነስቶ ጠረጴዛው ላይ ያስቀመጠውን ላፕቶፕ ኮምፒዩተር ቁልፎች መነካካት ጀመረ፡፡
ኢንጂነር ሻጊዝ ግንባሩን ወደላይ እንደሸበሸበ ዶ/ር ሚራዥን በጥያቄ ይከታተለዋል፡፡ ከዕውቅናውና ከስኬቱ ጀርባ ውጣ ውረድ የበዛበት የህይወቱ ጉዞ ከአዕምሮው ተሰነቀረ፡፡
ጠፈርን ገዝተዋል ከሚባሉት እውቅ የህዋ ሳይንቲስቶች አንዱ የሆነው ኢንጂነር ሻጊዝ ለአሜሪካ የህዋ ምርምር ተቋም ናሳ ያበረከተው ግኝት ገና በ43 አመቱ በአሜሪካ የሳይንስና የቴክኖሎጂ ማህበረሰብ ዘንድ እውቅናን አስገኝቶለታል፡፡
በናሳ ውስጥ የመንኮራኩር ሲስተም ዲዛይን ኢንጂነር ሆኖ ጨረቃ ላይ በመውጣት ሁለተኛ : ሰው : ከሆነው
የአፖሎ
ቡዝ አልድሪን ጋር በመሆን ጠፈ ከኛ ሁለት የህዋ መንኮራኩሮችን ዲዛይን አድርጓል:: የጁፒተር፣ የሳተርን በተለይም በቀጣይ : ለአሜሪካና : ለዓለማችን ሀያላን ሀገራት ማረፊያነት ተስፋ የተጣለባት ፕላኔት ማርስን ውስጣዊና ውጫና አካል የሚያጠናውን ልዩ የሳይንቲስቶች ቡድን መሪ በመሆን ምርምር ለጠፈር ያደረገው አስተዋፅኦ ቀላል እንዳልሆነ ይነገራል፡፡ በዚህ ወቅት የመሬትን ውስጣዊና ውጫዊ ሀብት ከመመርመሩም ባሻገር : ስለ : ሳተላይቶችና ራዳሮችም የጠለቀ እውቀት ካላቸው ሳይንቲስቶች ግንባር ቀደሙ ሳይንቲስት ነው፡፡
ይህ ሰው ወደ አሜሪካ ካገባ ጊዜ ጀምሮ በሠራው አስደናቂ ሥራ ምክንያት ከአንድ የአሜሪካ ፕሬዝዳንት እጅ በጣም ጥቂቶች ብቻ የሚያገኙትን ሽልማት ተቀዳጅቷል፡፡ በተራቀቁ - ላቦራቶሪዎችና በአሜሪካ - ምስጢራዊ የቴክኖሎጂ ተቋማት ውስጥ በያዛቸው ጥብቅ የቴክኖሎጂ - ምስጢሮች ምክንያት አንድም ቀን አንዲትም ደቂቃ ከጥበቃና ከክትትል ውጪ ሆኖ አያውቅም፡፡ እንዲያውም ወደ ኢትዮጵያ ከመጣበት ጊዜ ቀደም ብሎ ኢትዮጵያ የገባው የሲ.አይ.ኤ ቡድን ለደህንነቱ ሥጋት ፡ የሆኑ ነገሮችን ካጠናና ካስወገደ በኋላ ነበር አሜሪካ የፈቀደችለት፡፡ ኢትዮጵያ በመጣበት ጊዜ ይደረግለት የነበረው ጥበቃም አንድ አሜሪካዊ ባለስልጣን ከሚደረግለት ጥበቃ በላይ ነበር ይባላል፡፡ ኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ እንዳይቀርም ለተፈቀደለት ጊዜ ብቻ የሚያቆይ ምስጢራዊ ህክምና እንደተሰጠው እሱ ብቻ ነው የሚያውቀው፣ ፈጥኖ የተመለሰበትም ምክንያት ይህ ነበር፣፣ በግልፅ ከተቀጠሩለት እስከ አፍንጫቸው ከታጠቁ አጃቢዎቹ በተጨማሪ በዙሪያው የሚያንዣብቡ የሲ.አይ.ኤ ሰዎች በዓይነ ቁራኛ ይጠባበቁታል፡፡ ወደሚንቀሳቀስበት [1] - ሁሉ እየተንቀሳቀሱ በጥብቅ ይጠብቁታል፡፡ ጠፈርን የገዛ የአሜሪካየጠፈር ምርምር ሳይንቲስት መሆኑ ብቻም ሳይሆን የቋጠረው የአሜሪካ የቴክኖሎጂ ምስጢር የበለጠ ጥበቃውን አክሮታል፡፡
ቻይና፣ ጃፓን፣ ኢራን ህንድ፣ ፓኪስታን፣ ሰሜንኮርያ
እስራኤልና ሩሲያ ይህንን ሳይንቲስት በእጃቸው ለማስገባት ጥያቄያቸውን በምስጢር ሲያቀርቡለት ረብባ ገንዘብም በመቋጠር ነበር፡፡ እስራኤልም ከነዚህ ሀገራት ጋር ያረገውን ግንኙነት ስታነፈንፍ ከኖረች በኋላ ጥያቄዋን አለመቀበሉን ስትረዳ ከእሷ በቀር : ወደ : የትኛውም ሌላ _ ሀገር እንዳይሄድ በተለይም በአረብ ሀገራት እጅ እንዳይገባ በስለላ ድርጅቷ ሞሳድ በኩል ጥብቅ ክትትል ለማድረግ ከሲ.አይ.ኤ ጋር ተቀላቅላለች፡፡ ከአሜሪካ መንጋጋ ፈልቅቀው ለመውሰድ የሚኳትኑትን ሀገራት አሻፈረኝ ቢላቸውም ክትትላቸውን ግን አላቋረጡም:: በነዚህ ሀገራት ክትትል ምክንያትም : ሞሳድና ሲ.አይ.ኤ ጥበቃቸውን እንዲያጠናክሩ አድርጓቸዋል፡፡ ይህንን ሳይንቲስት ሁሉም የዓለም ሀገራት ይፈልጉታል ከኢትዮጵያ በቀር፡፡
የበለጠ
ቤቱ ከተከበበ ሶስተኛ ቀኑ ነው፤ ሽጉጡን ጭንቅላቱ ላይ እንደ ደቀነው በሩ በኃይል ተንኳኳ፡፡ ገዳዮቼ እያንኳኩ ነው» ሲል ለራሱ ተናገረ፡፡ የኢንጂነሩ የቅርብ ሰው ለመሆን በመቻሉ ጉዳዩን እሱ ይዞት ቢቆይም : ከባለፈው ስብሰባ ወዲህ ግን ሌላ ሁለት ደህንነቶች እንዲከታተሉት ተቀይረው መጥተዋል፡፡ የኢንጂነሩን መወገድ በሚቃወሙና በሚደግፉ ጎራዎች በተከፈለው በዛ ስብሰባ ላይ ያንፀባረቀው ሀሳብ ጉባኤውን ለሁለት ከገመሰው ወዲህ እሱ ራሱም ታዳኝ ሆኗል፣ ዋሽንግተን ነው ሲሉት ዴንቨር እየታየ እስካሁን ያጋሳቸውን መረጃዎችና ሰነዶች : ጠራርጎ ይዞ ሲሽሽ ከርሞ ከሶስት ቀናት በፊት ነው ካሊፎርኒያ ውስጥ አሁን ባለበት ሁኔታ የተያዘው፡፡ ሊገቡ በርና መስኮቱን መሰባበር ሲጀምሩ ሽጉጡን ወደ ሽንጡ መልሶ በፍጥነት ሰነዶቹን ጠራርጎ በእሳት አያያዛቸው፡፤ ቤቱ በወረቀቶቹ ቃጠሎ | ጢስ እንደታፈነ በድምፅና በምስል የተቀዱ መረጃዎችን እየሰባበረ ከጥቅም ውጭ አደረጋቸው፡፡ ባንዲት ብጣቂ ወረቀት ላይ አንድ ቃል ካሰፈረ በሁዋላ መልሶ ሽጉጡን ጭንቅላቱ ላይ ደቀነው፡፡
Author Name :yesmake werkue
እንደ ኢትዮጵያውያን አነጋገር የመጀመሪያዎች የኢትዮጵያ ነዋሪዎች የኖህ ልጅ የነበረው የካም ቤተ ሰብ ነበሩ ። ከካም ልጆችም አንዱ ኩሽ ሲሆን እርሱም ኢትዮጲስ በመባል የታወቀው የኢትዮጵያ አባት ነው ። ከሜሶፖታሚያ የመጡ ትም ኩሻዊያን በኢትዮጵያ ደጋማ መሬት ሰፈሩ ። በ15ኛው መቶ ዓለም ገደማ እ.ኤ.አ ከኢትዮጵያውያን ከቀይ ባሕር አካባቢ ከሚኖሩ ሕዝቦች ጋር ለመነገድ የግብጽ ንግሥት ሃትሼፕሰት በቀይ ባሕር በኩል መርከቦችን ላከች ። ግብጻውያን እህል ፤ ብርጭቆ ፤ ሣህንና ሌሎች ነገሮችም ሲያቀርቡ በለውጡ የዝሆን ጥርስ ፤ ዕቃዎች ፤ ቅመማ ቅመም፤ ወርቅና ልዩ ልዩ የሐገር ውስጥ ዕቃዎችን ከኢትዮጵያ ይገዙ ነበር ። በዚያን ጊዜ የተጠቀሙበት መርከብ ከንግሥቲቱ በአንደኛው ቤተ መቅደስ ግድግዳ ላይ ተስሎ ይታያል ።በአንድ ሺህ ዓ ዓለም ገደማ ንጉሥ ሰለሞንን ለመጐብኘት ንግሥት ሳባ ወደ ኢየሩሳሌም እንደመጣች በመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ተጽፎአል ። ንግሥቲ ቱም ታላቅነቱንና ጥበቡን ተመልክታ ስላየችው ሁሉ ለፈጣሪዋ ምስጋና አቅርባ ለች ። እንደ ኢትዮጵያውያን አጠራር ንግሥት ማክዳ ከንጉሥ ሰለሞን ጉብኝት በኋላ ቀዳማዊ ምኒልክ በመባል የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሥ የሆነውን ምኒልክን ከንጉሥ ሰለሞን ወለደች ።
በ750 እና በ500ዓ ም. መካከል የሴም ነገዶች በደቡብ ቀይ ባሕር በኩል ከአረቢያ ወደ ኢትዮጵያ መሻገር ጀመሩ ። እነዚህም ሴማውያንከኩሻውያን በሥልጣኔ የገፉ ስለ ነበር ቋንቋቸውንና ባህላቸውን ለኩሳውያን ያዛመቱ እንደመሆናቸው ይህ ሥልጣኔያቸው ሳባዊያን በመባል የታወቀ ነበር ። ይህም በጥንታዊቱ ኢትዮጵያ ታላቅ ለውጥ አድርጐአል ። ሃበሻት ከተባሉት ከነ ዚህ ነገዶች አንዱ ሐበሻ የሚባለው ስም ለሀገሪቱ ተሰጠ ። ሌላው አግዓዚ የተባ ለው ነገድ ደግሞ ጥንታዊ የኢትዮጵያ ቋንቋ የሆነውን ግዕዝ የተባለውን ስም አስገኘ ። የመጀመሪያዎቹ በኢትዮጵያ ነዋሪዎች የኩሽ ነገዶችና ቀጥሎም የገ ቡት ሴማውያን ቀስ በቀስ አንድ ሕዝብ ሆኑ ። ቆይተውም በኢትዮጵያ ከፍተኛ መሬት በአክሱም አካባቢ አንድ መንግሥት አቋቋሙ ።የአክሱም መንግሥት በኃይሉ እንደደረጀ ከአካባቢውና ከሌሎችም አገሮች ጋር በመነገድ ዝነኛ ሆነ ። ታላቁ እስክንድር ከሞተ በኋላ የግብፅ ግዛቱ በፕቶሎ ሚዎች ተገዛች ። በ 300 ዓ ዓለም ገደማ ዳግማዊ ፕቶሎሚ ለጉብኝትና ለንግድ በቀይ ባሕር መርከቦች ላከ ። እርሱም ከሚፈልጋቸው ነገሮች አንደኛው ለጦር ሠራዊቱ አገልግሎት ያፍሪቃን ዝሆኖች ነበር ። መርከበኞቹም በበርኒስ ዘ ፡ አል ጐልደን ቆር ቆረው ከኢትዮጵያውያን ጋር ንግድ ጀመሩ ። የፕቶሎሚ መርከቦችን እየነዱ በመ ምጣት የግሪክ ካፒቴኖች ኢትዮጵያን በመጐብኘትና ከርሷ ጋር በመነገድ የመጀ መሪያዎቹ አውሮፓውያን ሆኑ ።
AUTHOR NAME:Harry atkison